JQR251.16 Armature Undercutter and JQR 260.2 Slip Rings/Commutator

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Inplace Repair of DC Motors (Continued)

 

Field windings and pole pieces

Inspect field windings, pole pieces, and field housing for presence of carbon dust, airborne dust, grease, oil, or salt deposits.

Remove carbon and airborne dust by wiping with a lint-free cloth or vacuuming. Remove oil and grease deposits by wiping with a lint-free cloth dipped in an approved solvent. Remove salt deposits by wiping the windings with lint-free cloths dipped in warm fresh water. Dry the windings with heat lamps, portable heaters, or another suitable piece of equipment. Depending on the size or individual windings, either remove the field housing to the shop for reconditioning or rewind if you are NOT able to satisfactorily clean and dry inplace or to attain a satisfactory insulation-to-ground reading. Compare your reading with the chart containing minimum allowable insulation resistance readings for motors and generators.

Be sure to properly mark all leads if you are removing individual windings and pole pieces.

Use a low-reading ohmmeter to conduct an internal resistance check of shunt, series, and interpole field windings. Refer to the manufacturer's technical manual for resistance values and to determine internal field connections. Isolate individual coils if a shorted or open condition is present. Rewind, repair, or replace open or shorted field coils.

Bearing installation

Inspect bearings thoroughly upon receipt. Install the bearings.

Motor reassembly

Reassemble the motor in accordance with the manufacturer's technical manual and NAVSEA 0900-LP-060-2010, Volume 1, Chapter 12.

note.gif (1021 bytes) Ensure that the brush rigging is properly aligned to the matchmarked position.

Reconnect the leads to the brush rigging.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stagger the brush holders (as shown in the figure at right) if they were originally staggered. Refer to the manufacturer's technical manual for the correct installation procedures. Set the brush holders 1/16 to 1/8 inch from the commutator surface.

Install the brushes after determining that they are of the proper grade and type in accordance with the manufacturer's technical manual.

note.gif (1021 bytes) Seating will NOT be necessary if the original brushes are used, the commutator was not resurfaced, and previous operation appeared to be satisfactory.

 

Click on image to enlarge.
Figure: Correct and Incorrect Methods of Staggering Brushes

Correct and Incorrect Methods of Staggering Brushes

 

The original brushes may be reinstalled if inspection determines their applicability, condition, and length are satisfactory. Use a spring scale to set brush tension in accordance with the manufacturer's technical manual. Set brush tension to 1–1/2 to 2-1/2 pounds per square inch of brush surface if the manufacturer's guidance is not available. (See figure at right.)

Install new brushes if the original brushes were unsatisfactory. New brushes must be seated.

Click on image to enlarge.
Figure: Measurement of Brush Tension

Measurement of Brush Tension

Seating brushes, reinstallation, testing  arrowright_w.gif (314 bytes)

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